How to File a Request for Reconsideration (Form SSA-561-U2)

If you applied for Social Security disability and received a denial letter, don’t be discouraged. The Social Security Administration denies most initial applications for Social Security disability benefits. You have the right to request a reconsideration and appeal a decision. In this article, we’ll explain the appeals process and provide step-by-step instructions for completing the appropriate forms.

What is disability reconsideration?

Reconsideration is the first step of the appeals process. At this stage, the case review is similar to the initial determination, but there is a key difference: a different disability examiner at Disability Determination Services (DDS) will review your application. 

The appeals process is also an opportunity for applicants to submit additional evidence. The SSA’s decision on reconsideration can either keep the original denial, change it to approval, or move your case to the next stage, which is a hearing with an administrative law judge.

Should I file for an appeal?

You can and should appeal the Social Security Administration’s unfavorable decision on your disability case. The SSA denies eighty percent of initial applications. 

The biggest mistake people make after getting a denial of disability benefits from the SSA is giving up or reapplying rather than appealing the initial decision. Appealing keeps your application on track, increases your chances of approval, and maximizes your potential back pay.

How to file for reconsideration

To file for reconsideration, you’ll need to complete and submit three forms:

1. Form SSA-561-U2: You’ll write why you disagree with the SSA’s decision and include any new medical evidence not in your original application. 

2. Form SSA-3441, Disability Report — Appeal: This form has space to describe changes in your medical condition, treatments, hospitalizations, medications, and testing. (It’s pretty similar to Form SSA-3368-BK, which is part of the initial application.)

3. Form SSA-827: This form allows individuals or institutions, like your doctor, family, or former employer, to share information with the SSA about your disability and its impact on you.

Submit the completed forms in person at your local Social Security Administration office or mail them to the address listed on your denial letter.

How to complete SSA-561-U2

Form SSA-561-U2, also known as the “Request for Reconsideration” form, is the main document in the first step of the appeals process. The form will ask for your contact details, and, most importantly, the reason for your request for reconsideration. In the “reason for appeal” section, clearly explain that your disability prevents you from working long-term. For example, you might write something like, “I cannot work at the level of substantial gainful activity due to a medically diagnosed condition that has lasted and will continue to last for a continuous period of at least 12 months.”

Additionally, you can include a disability appeal letter with your SSA request for reconsideration. This letter should provide a thorough explanation of your appeal. On Form SSA-561, where it says, “I do not agree with the SSA’s determination and request reconsideration…” write “See attached letter” and attach your detailed response on a separate page.

6 tips for filing for reconsideration

Here are a few tips to give your appeal the best chance of success:

1. Submit the correct paperwork. Remember, you need Form SSA-561, Form SSA-3441, and Form SSA-827. You can find these documents on the SSA’s website.

2. Attach new medical evidence. To strengthen your claim, provide new medical documentation, such as any new testing, treatment, or appointments since submitting your initial application.

3. Get a letter from your doctor. An official letter from your doctor can also help. A medical source statement provides your doctor’s opinion on how your condition affects your ability to work.

4. Write a disability appeal letter. A disability appeal letter is a more detailed explanation of why you’re filing for reconsideration. 

5. Submit your paperwork on time. You must file your appeal within 60 days of receiving your denial letter.

6. Work with a disability lawyer. Disability lawyers know each step of the appeals process. A lawyer can help you fill out Social Security Form SSA-561-U2, gather new medical evidence, and submit everything in time. 

How long does reconsideration take?

In 2024, the average time to receive a decision on a reconsideration is 7.1 months. 

Get help with your disability appeal

If you’re filing for reconsideration, it’s important to submit the right paperwork — and to do it on time. A disability lawyer can help you get everything completed and submitted.

Applicants who work with a lawyer are three times more likely to win benefits, and you won’t have to pay your lawyer anything until you win your case. 

Take our two-minute disability quiz to see if you qualify for benefits. A team member will follow up to offer legal advice and connect you with an experienced lawyer at no upfront cost.

Related resources:

Can a Lawyer Help My Social Security Disability Appeal?

By Jackie Jakab

How to Write a Disability Appeal Letter: 8 Tips and Sample Letter

By Jackie Jakab